{"id":7765,"date":"2024-09-20T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/?p=7765"},"modified":"2024-09-08T23:52:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T21:52:39","slug":"gyermekek-jogai-vilagnap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/gyermekek-jogai-vilagnap\/","title":{"rendered":"A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek a m\u00fal\u00adtad, a jele\u00adned \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151d. Vigy\u00e1zz r\u00e1juk \u00e9s tartsd tisz\u00adte\u00adlet\u00adben a joga\u00adi\u00adkat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Az ENSZ Gyer\u00admek\u00adse\u00adg\u00e9\u00adlye\u00adz\u00e9\u00adsi Alap\u00adj\u00e1\u00adnak avagy az UNICEF kez\u00adde\u00adm\u00e9\u00adnye\u00adz\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adre 1954. \u00f3ta szep\u00adtem\u00adber 20-\u00e1n tart\u00adjuk a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek vil\u00e1g\u00adnap\u00adj\u00e1t. A Gyer\u00admek joga\u00adi\u00adr\u00f3l sz\u00f3\u00adl\u00f3, \u00c1lta\u00adl\u00e1\u00adnos Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi Egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny f\u0151 c\u00e9l\u00adja a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek v\u00e9del\u00adme \u00e9s joga\u00adi\u00adnak biz\u00adto\u00ads\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1\u00adsa, bele\u00ad\u00e9rt\u00adve az eg\u00e9sz\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adhez, biz\u00adton\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adhoz, vala\u00admint az okta\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adhoz val\u00f3 jogot is. Sokan \u00e9s sok\u00adszor val\u00f3s cse\u00adle\u00adke\u00adde\u00adtek csak han\u00adgoz\u00adtat\u00adj\u00e1k ennek fon\u00adtos\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1t, pedig <strong>a gyer\u00admek v\u00e9d\u00adte\u00adlen, kiszol\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adta\u00adtott. Van\u00adnak jogai, spe\u00adci\u00ad\u00e1\u00adlis jogai. Vajon mennyi\u00adre \u00e9lhet ezzel? &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/author\/petre-anett\/\">Pet\u00adre Anett<\/a> coach, kine\u00adzio\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgus, tr\u00e9\u00adner figye\u00adlem\u00adfel\u00adh\u00ed\u00adv\u00e1\u00adsa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az isko\u00adl\u00e1\u00adban mes\u00e9l\u00adt\u00e9k, hogy Emi n\u00e9ni cso\u00adm\u00f3k\u00adba t\u00e9p\u00adte ki Misi haj\u00e1t, ami\u00ad\u00e9rt a sz\u00fc\u00adnet\u00adben sza\u00adlad\u00adg\u00e1lt a folyo\u00ads\u00f3n. \u00c9des\u00adany\u00e1m alig volt n\u00e9gy\u00ad\u00e9ves, ami\u00adkor egy g\u00f6r\u00f6g csend\u00ad\u0151r a haj\u00e1\u00adn\u00e1l fog\u00adva emel\u00adte fel a f\u00f6ld\u00adr\u0151l, mert a kis\u00adl\u00e1ny nem tudott g\u00f6r\u00f6\u00adg\u00fcl a make\u00add\u00f3\u00adnok lak\u00adta t\u00e9r\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adben. A mar\u00adco\u00adna fel\u00adn\u0151tt kez\u00e9\u00adben ott maradt az \u00f6kl\u00f6m\u00adnyi v\u00e9res haj\u00adcso\u00adm\u00f3. A tizen\u00adk\u00e9t \u00e9ves Vin\u00adce a n\u00e1la h\u00e1rom \u00e9vvel fia\u00adta\u00adlabb Ver\u00e1t zak\u00adlat\u00adta \u00e9s ter\u00adror\u00adban tar\u00adtot\u00adta a t\u00f6b\u00adbi gye\u00adre\u00adket is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffcc00\"><strong>Hi\u00e1\u00adba sz\u00f3l\u00adtak a sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adi\u00adnek.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egy gyer\u00admek\u00adott\u00adhon\u00adban a gyer\u00adme\u00adke\u00adket rend\u00adsze\u00adre\u00adsen haza\u00adad\u00adt\u00e1k csa\u00adl\u00e1d\u00adl\u00e1\u00adto\u00adga\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adra az alko\u00adho\u00adlis\u00adta, dro\u00adgos, szen\u00adve\u00add\u00e9ly\u00adbe\u00adteg, agressz\u00edv bio\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adai sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151k\u00adnek, ahol a n\u00e9gy\u2011, \u00f6t\u00e9ves gyer\u00adme\u00adkek meg\u00adis\u00admer\u00adked\u00adtek a por\u00adn\u00f3\u00adval \u00e9s nekik imi\u00adt\u00e1l\u00adni\u00aduk kel\u00adlett a l\u00e1tot\u00adta\u00adkat. Ezt k\u00e9s\u0151bb a gyer\u00admek\u00adott\u00adhon\u00adban m\u00e1s, n\u00e1luk kisebb gyer\u00adme\u00adkek\u00adkel \u201eelj\u00e1t\u00adszot\u00adt\u00e1k\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mind r\u00e9gi t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adnet. Rem\u00e9l\u00adtem, hogy vala\u00admit csak rosszul hal\u00adlok. Hogy nem t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9n\u00adtek meg, vagy nem is \u00fagy. <strong>Iga\u00adzak vol\u00adtak.<\/strong> B\u00e1r \u00edrhat\u00adn\u00e1m, hogy nem ism\u00e9t\u00adl\u0151d\u00adnek meg. Tudom, \u00f6n\u00e1m\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1s len\u00adne, strucc\u00adpo\u00adli\u00adti\u00adka. <strong>A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek joga\u00adi\u00adnak s\u00e1r\u00adba\u00adtip\u00adr\u00e1\u00adsa meg\u00adannyi for\u00adm\u00e1\u00adj\u00e1\u00adban jelen van, hall\u00adha\u00adtunk \u00e9s olvas\u00adha\u00adtunk r\u00f3la ele\u00adget.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-a-gyermekek-vedelmeben-ugye-nem-adod-tovabb-a-traumaidat\"><strong>A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek v\u00e9del\u00adm\u00e9\u00adben ugye nem adod tov\u00e1bb a trau\u00adm\u00e1\u00adi\u00addat?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A gyer\u00admek\u00adkel val\u00f3 b\u00e1n\u00e1s\u00adm\u00f3d t\u00fck\u00f6r\u00adk\u00e9\u00adpe a fel\u00addol\u00adgo\u00adzott vagy fel\u00addol\u00adgo\u00adzat\u00adlan trau\u00adm\u00e1k\u00adnak.<\/strong> Tapasz\u00adta\u00adl\u00e1\u00adsa\u00adink, \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00adren\u00add\u00fcnk, hie\u00addel\u00adme\u00adink, \u00e9rt\u00e9k pre\u00adfe\u00adren\u00adci\u00ad\u00e1\u00adink, a m\u00falt\u00adb\u00f3l faka\u00add\u00f3 adott \u00e9rtel\u00admi, lel\u00adki szin\u00adten \u00e9rtel\u00adme\u00adzett ese\u00adm\u00e9\u00adnyek alap\u00adj\u00e1n r\u00f6g\u00adz\u00fclt n\u00e9ze\u00adte\u00adink, meg\u00adgy\u0151\u00adz\u0151\u00add\u00e9\u00adse\u00adink alkot\u00adj\u00e1k sze\u00adm\u00e9\u00adlyi\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00fcn\u00adket, visel\u00adke\u00add\u00e9\u00ads\u00fcn\u00adket. Bein\u00adteg\u00adr\u00e1\u00adl\u00f3d\u00adnak. Kih\u00ed\u00adv\u00e1\u00adsok\u00adkal teli \u00e9s igen neh\u00e9z, de nem lehe\u00adtet\u00adlen tuda\u00adto\u00adsan kezel\u00adni azo\u00adkat, szak\u00adem\u00adber seg\u00edt\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9t k\u00e9r\u00adve. \u00d6nma\u00adgunk \u00e9s a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek \u00e9rde\u00adk\u00e9\u00adben. <strong>Ak\u00e1r van gyer\u00adme\u00adk\u00fcnk, ak\u00e1r nincs.<\/strong> A gyer\u00admek, a m\u00falt, a jelen \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151. Akkor is, ha \u00fagy d\u00f6n\u00adt\u00fcnk vagy az \u00e9let \u00fagy hoz\u00adta, hogy nem lesz saj\u00e1\u00adtunk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-base-2-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-e95e09ac8fb9ad6283befe83ee495776\" style=\"background-color:#ffcc00\"><strong>Fel\u00adn\u0151tt kap\u00adcso\u00adl\u00f3\u00add\u00e1\u00adsa\u00adink z\u00f6me \u00e9s a k\u00f6r\u00fc\u00adl\u00f6t\u00adt\u00fcnk l\u00e9v\u0151 gyer\u00adme\u00adkek is a ben\u00adn\u00fcnk \u00e9l\u0151 gyer\u00admek\u00adko\u00adri eml\u00e9\u00adke\u00adin\u00adket h\u00edv\u00adj\u00e1k el\u0151. Eml\u00e9\u00adke\u00adink\u00adre adott v\u00e1lasz\u00adre\u00adak\u00adci\u00ad\u00f3\u00adink t\u00fck\u00adr\u00f6\u00adzik, milyen meg\u00ad\u00e9l\u00e9\u00ads\u00fcnk van ezzel kap\u00adcso\u00adlat\u00adban. A jelen\u00adben.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Min\u00adden gyer\u00admek\u00adkor\u00adban kez\u00add\u0151\u00addik.<\/strong> Az ala\u00adpo\u00adkat a leg\u00adin\u00adk\u00e1bb v\u00e9d\u00adte\u00adlen kor\u00adsza\u00adka\u00adink\u00adba kap\u00adjuk k\u00e9z\u00adhez. Amit l\u00e1tunk, ami\u00adk\u00e9p\u00adpen a k\u00f6r\u00adnye\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk, els\u0151\u00adsor\u00adban sz\u0171k k\u00f6r\u00adnye\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk, azaz sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adink, majd fel\u00adn\u0151tt roko\u00adna\u00adink, t\u00e1vo\u00adli \u00e9s k\u00f6ze\u00adli fel\u00adn\u0151tt isme\u00adr\u0151\u00ads\u00f6k. K\u00e9s\u0151bb t\u00e1gabb k\u00f6r\u00adnye\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk az int\u00e9z\u00adm\u00e9\u00adnyek m\u0171k\u00f6\u00add\u00e9\u00adsi elve\u00adi\u00advel ak\u00e1r szem\u00adben \u00e1ll\u00f3 neve\u00adl\u0151k, peda\u00adg\u00f3\u00adgu\u00adsok r\u00e1ha\u00adt\u00e1\u00adsa, a t\u0151l\u00fck kapott impul\u00adzu\u00adsok, mint \u00fajabb leg\u00ad\u00f3\u00adda\u00adra\u00adbok integ\u00adr\u00e1\u00adl\u00f3d\u00adnak a rend\u00adsze\u00adr\u00fcnk\u00adbe. A k\u00f6z\u00f6s\u00ads\u00e9\u00adgi m\u00e9dia hat\u00e1\u00adsai, a fil\u00admek, a k\u00e9szen t\u00e1lalt \u00e9rt\u00e9\u00adkek, mind fel\u00adn\u0151t\u00adtek ter\u00adm\u00e9\u00adkei \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00advet\u00adle\u00adn\u00fcl a gyer\u00adme\u00adke\u00adket \u00e9rint\u00adhe\u00adti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffcc00\"><strong>Az a nagy\u00adko\u00adr\u00fa, fel\u00adn\u0151tt, aki a fruszt\u00adr\u00e1\u00adci\u00ad\u00f3\u00adj\u00e1t, a siker\u00adte\u00adlen\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9t, az \u00f6nbi\u00adza\u00adlom\u00adhi\u00ad\u00e1\u00adny\u00e1t, az \u00f6n\u00e9r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adke\u00adl\u00e9s-\u00f6nbe\u00adcs\u00fc\u00adl\u00e9s hi\u00e1\u00adnyos\u00ads\u00e1\u00adga\u00adit, \u00f6nis\u00adme\u00adret\u00adhi\u00ad\u00e1\u00adny\u00e1t, a kudar\u00adca\u00adit, a tehe\u00adtet\u00adlen\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9t, a sze\u00adre\u00adtet\u00adn\u00e9l\u00adk\u00fc\u00adli\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9t nem tud\u00adta fel\u00addol\u00adgoz\u00adni, tov\u00e1bb adja.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tal\u00e1n gon\u00addol\u00adko\u00add\u00e1s n\u00e9l\u00adk\u00fcl.<\/strong> Kiemel\u00adten fon\u00adtos len\u00adne els\u0151\u00adsor\u00adban szak\u00adem\u00adber t\u00e1mo\u00adga\u00adt\u00e1\u00ads\u00e1\u00adval meg\u00addol\u00adgoz\u00adni, hely\u00e9\u00adre ten\u00adni eze\u00adket a lel\u00adki-men\u00adt\u00e1\u00adlis g\u00f3co\u00adkat. Ide\u00ad\u00e1\u00adli\u00adsan \u00edgy len\u00adne eg\u00e9sz\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges kap\u00adcso\u00adl\u00f3d\u00adni gyer\u00adme\u00adkek\u00adhez, gyer\u00adme\u00adkek\u00adkel val\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6s mun\u00adk\u00e1\u00adra, csa\u00adl\u00e1d\u00adala\u00adp\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adra. Ez a val\u00f3 \u00e9let\u00adben csak\u00adnem lehe\u00adtet\u00adlen. A ter\u00adm\u00e9\u00adszet fara\u00admu\u00adci meg\u00adol\u00add\u00e1\u00adsa k\u00f6z\u00e9 tar\u00adto\u00adzik az is, hogy a gyer\u00admek\u00adv\u00e1l\u00adla\u00adl\u00e1s bio\u00adl\u00f3\u00adgi\u00adai kere\u00adtei a leg\u00adt\u00f6bb eset\u00adben nem fel\u00adt\u00e9\u00adte\u00adle\u00adzik, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151 sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151i mind\u00adezen m\u00e1r t\u00fal van\u00adnak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mindig-a-szulo-a-hibas\"><strong>Min\u00addig a sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151 a hib\u00e1s?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Nem min\u00addig \u00e9s nem min\u00addig az adott sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151.<\/strong> Vala\u00adki m\u00e1s\u00adnak a fel\u00adme\u00adn\u0151i mulasz\u00adtot\u00adtak vala\u00admi nagyon fon\u00adto\u00adsat, ami miatt a fel\u00adn\u0151t\u00adt\u00e9 v\u00e1lt gyer\u00admek elfe\u00adlej\u00adti tel\u00adjes \u00e9rz\u00e9\u00adkeny\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adgel v\u00e9del\u00admez\u00adni \u00e9s t\u00e1mo\u00adgat\u00adni azo\u00adkat, akik m\u00e9g csak most l\u00e9p\u00addel\u00adnek a fel\u00adn\u0151t\u00adt\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00e1s \u00fatj\u00e1n. Mert v\u00e9d\u00adte\u00adle\u00adnek, kiszol\u00adg\u00e1l\u00adta\u00adtot\u00adtak, mert m\u00e9g kicsik, \u00fagy, ahogy egy\u00adko\u00adron \u0151 volt az.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffcc00\"><strong>Min\u00adden\u00adki\u00adnek van lehe\u00adt\u0151\u00ads\u00e9\u00adge arra, hogy \u00f6nma\u00adga \u00e9s a j\u00f6v\u0151 gene\u00adr\u00e1\u00adci\u00ad\u00f3i \u00e9rde\u00adk\u00e9\u00adben keres\u00adse a meg\u00adol\u00add\u00e1st arra, hogy trau\u00adm\u00e1\u00adi\u00adt\u00f3l meg\u00adsza\u00adba\u00addul\u00adjon \u00e9s ne adja tov\u00e1bb azo\u00adkat.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151\u00adnek len\u00adni kih\u00ed\u00adv\u00e1s. <\/strong>Sen\u00adki nem kap r\u00f3la <a href=\"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/az-apai-visszajelzes-fontossaga-elodeink-mintain-innen-es-tul\/\">\u00fatmu\u00adta\u00adt\u00f3t, hogyan csi\u00adn\u00e1l\u00adja j\u00f3l.<\/a> \u00cdt\u00e9l\u00adke\u00adz\u0151k min\u00addig is vol\u00adtak, lesz\u00adnek. Azok, akik min\u00addent job\u00adban tud\u00adnak. <strong>A gyer\u00admek t\u00fck\u00f6r\u00adk\u00e9\u00adp\u00fcnk \u00e9s nem csak a mi\u00e9nk.<\/strong> Vissza\u00adt\u00fck\u00adr\u00f6z min\u00addent, amit maga k\u00f6r\u00fcl tapasz\u00adtal. Sosem tud\u00adhat\u00adjuk, hogy mind\u00adazt, amit elve\u00adink, hie\u00addel\u00adme\u00adink \u00e9s moti\u00adv\u00e1\u00adci\u00ad\u00f3\u00adink r\u00e9v\u00e9n, ide\u00ad\u00e1\u00adlis eset\u00adben a leg\u00adna\u00adgyobb sze\u00adre\u00adtet\u00adtel adunk, mert csak azt tud\u00adjuk adni, v\u00e9g\u00fcl mik\u00e9pp r\u00f6g\u00adz\u00fcl gyer\u00adme\u00adke\u00adink \u00e9le\u00adt\u00e9\u00adben. <strong>Rem\u00e9l\u00adni tud\u00adjuk, hogy j\u00f3l csi\u00adn\u00e1l\u00adtuk.<\/strong> Van\u00adnak azon\u00adban olyan hely\u00adze\u00adtek, ami\u00adkor sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151\u00adk\u00e9nt vagy gyer\u00admek\u00adte\u00adlen fel\u00adn\u0151tt\u00adk\u00e9nt pont az\u00e9rt sz\u00fck\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges \u00f6nma\u00adgunk\u00adkal is fog\u00adlal\u00adkoz\u00adni, hogy a meg\u00addol\u00adgo\u00adzat\u00adlan s\u00e9rel\u00adme\u00adink sem \u00f6nma\u00adgun\u00adkat sem m\u00e1so\u00adkat ne b\u00e1nt\u00adsa\u00adnak t\u00f6b\u00adb\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-az-altalanos-gyermekjogi-egyezmenyrol-roviden\"><strong>Az \u00c1lta\u00adl\u00e1\u00adnos Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi Egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny\u00adr\u0151l r\u00f6vi\u00adden <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Az ENSZ \u00c1lta\u00adl\u00e1\u00adnos Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi Egyez\u00adm\u00e9\u00adny\u00e9t haz\u00e1nk 1991-ben \u00edrta al\u00e1. Az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek joga\u00adit h\u00e1rom f\u0151 szem\u00adpont\u00adra \u00e9p\u00ed\u00adti: gon\u00addos\u00adko\u00add\u00e1s-ell\u00e1\u00adt\u00e1s, a v\u00e9de\u00adlem, vala\u00admint a r\u00e9sz\u00adv\u00e9\u00adtel joga. Az ENSZ Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi Egyez\u00adm\u00e9\u00adnye sze\u00adrint min\u00adden 18 \u00e9v alat\u00adti sze\u00adm\u00e9ly gyer\u00admek\u00adnek sz\u00e1\u00adm\u00edt, akit spe\u00adci\u00ad\u00e1\u00adlis v\u00e9de\u00adlem illet meg. H\u00e1rom f\u0151 cso\u00adport\u00adra oszt\u00adha\u00adt\u00f3 az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny, amely \u00fagy\u00adne\u00adve\u00adzett 3P model\u00adlen ala\u00adpul, misze\u00adrint: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-protection-azaz-vedelem\"><strong>#1 Pro\u00adtec\u00adti\u00adon, azaz v\u00e9de\u00adlem<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek biz\u00adton\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1\u00adnak v\u00e9del\u00adme, t\u00f6b\u00adbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a b\u00e1n\u00adtal\u00adma\u00adz\u00e1s min\u00adden for\u00adm\u00e1\u00adja, az elha\u00adnya\u00adgo\u00adl\u00e1s \u00e9s a kizs\u00e1k\u00adm\u00e1\u00adnyo\u00adl\u00e1s elle\u00adni v\u00e9del\u00admet jelen\u00adti. Ide tar\u00adto\u00adzik p\u00e9l\u00add\u00e1\u00adul a mene\u00adk\u00fclt gyer\u00adme\u00adkek spe\u00adci\u00ad\u00e1\u00adlis v\u00e9del\u00adme, a h\u00e1bo\u00adr\u00fas konf\u00adlik\u00adtu\u00adsok\u00adban val\u00f3 r\u00e9sz\u00adv\u00e9\u00adtel, a sze\u00adxu\u00ad\u00e1\u00adlis kizs\u00e1k\u00adm\u00e1\u00adnyo\u00adl\u00e1s vala\u00admint a gyer\u00admek\u00admun\u00adka tilal\u00adma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-provision-azaz-ellatas-es-gondozas\"><strong>#2 Provi\u00adsi\u00adon, azaz ell\u00e1\u00adt\u00e1s \u00e9s gon\u00addo\u00adz\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek alap\u00adve\u00adt\u0151 l\u00e9t\u00adsz\u00fck\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adle\u00adte\u00adi\u00adnek biz\u00adto\u00ads\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1\u00adsa, amely az eg\u00e9sz\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges tes\u00adti \u00e9s lel\u00adki fej\u00adl\u0151\u00add\u00e9\u00ads\u00fck\u00adh\u00f6z sz\u00fck\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges, p\u00e9l\u00add\u00e1\u00adul meg\u00adfe\u00adle\u00adl\u0151 t\u00e1p\u00adl\u00e1\u00adl\u00e9k \u00e9s eg\u00e9sz\u00ads\u00e9g\u00ad\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1\u00adt\u00e1s biz\u00adto\u00ads\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1\u00adsa, vagy az alap\u00adve\u00adt\u0151 okta\u00adt\u00e1s\u00adhoz val\u00f3 jog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-participation-azaz-reszvetel\"><strong>#3 Par\u00adti\u00adci\u00adpa\u00adti\u00adon, azaz r\u00e9sz\u00adv\u00e9\u00adtel<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A gyer\u00adme\u00adkek k\u00e9pes\u00ads\u00e9\u00adge\u00adik fej\u00adl\u0151\u00add\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00advel egy\u00adre ink\u00e1bb k\u00e9pe\u00adsek d\u00f6n\u00adte\u00adni \u00e9s akt\u00ed\u00advan r\u00e9szt ven\u00adni egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s\u00ads\u00e9g \u00e9le\u00adt\u00e9\u00adben. Az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny biz\u00adto\u00ads\u00ed\u00adta\u00adni k\u00edv\u00e1n\u00adja sz\u00e1\u00admuk\u00adra az infor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adci\u00ad\u00f3\u00adhoz val\u00f3, a gondolat\u2011, vall\u00e1s\u2011, lelkiismeret\u2011, vala\u00admint a v\u00e9le\u00adm\u00e9ny\u00adnyil\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed\u00adt\u00e1s sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1t \u00e9s az egye\u00ads\u00fc\u00adl\u00e9s\u00adhez val\u00f3 jogot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny k\u00f6te\u00adles\u00ads\u00e9\u00adget r\u00f3 azok\u00adra az \u00e1lla\u00admok\u00adra, akik al\u00e1\u00ad\u00edr\u00adt\u00e1k. Amel\u00adlett, hogy a tar\u00adtal\u00adm\u00e1t maguk\u00adra n\u00e9z\u00adve k\u00f6te\u00adle\u00adz\u0151\u00adnek fogad\u00adj\u00e1k el, az al\u00e1\u00ad\u00edr\u00f3 orsz\u00e1\u00adgok\u00adnak \u2013 \u00edgy Magyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adnak is \u2013 az ENSZ Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi Bizott\u00ads\u00e1\u00adga el\u0151tt rend\u00adsze\u00adre\u00adsen be kell sz\u00e1\u00admol\u00adnia az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny\u00adben fog\u00adlal\u00adtak betar\u00adt\u00e1\u00ads\u00e1\u00adr\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background\" style=\"background-color:#ffcc00\"><strong>A Bizott\u00ads\u00e1g a kor\u00adm\u00e1\u00adnyok mel\u00adlett civil szer\u00adve\u00adze\u00adte\u00adket \u00e9s gye\u00adre\u00adke\u00adket is meg\u00adhall\u00adgat. A Gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny els\u0151\u00adsor\u00adban az \u00e1llam\u00adra n\u00e9z\u00adve fogal\u00admaz meg ren\u00addel\u00adke\u00adz\u00e9\u00adse\u00adket, de mind\u00adannyi\u00adan fele\u00adl\u0151s\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adgel tar\u00adto\u00adzunk az\u00e9rt, hogy t\u00e1mo\u00adgas\u00adsuk \u00e9s v\u00e9d\u00adj\u00fck a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek joga\u00adit- a csa\u00adl\u00e1d, a civil t\u00e1r\u00adsa\u00adda\u00adlom, a m\u00e9dia, a peda\u00adg\u00f3\u00adgu\u00adsok, de a mag\u00e1n\u00adszf\u00e9\u00adra egy\u00adar\u00e1nt.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Az egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny k\u00fcl\u00f6n elis\u00adme\u00adri a sz\u00fc\u00adl\u0151k \u00e9s gond\u00advi\u00adse\u00adl\u0151k els\u0151d\u00adle\u00adges sze\u00adre\u00adp\u00e9t, joga\u00adit \u00e9s k\u00f6te\u00adles\u00ads\u00e9\u00adge\u00adit a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek neve\u00adl\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adben \u00e9s joga\u00adik meg\u00adis\u00admer\u00adte\u00adt\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adben, v\u00e9del\u00adm\u00e9\u00adben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.azoran.hu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pet\u00adre Anett <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><sub><em>For\u00adr\u00e1s: <a href=\"https:\/\/unicef.hu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">itt<\/a> \u00e9s <a href=\"http:\/\/Ezek alapj\u00e1n a gyermekek jogai a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen csoportos\u00edthat\u00f3k avagy a \u201c3P modellje\u201d:  V\u00e9delem (Protection)  A gyermekek biztons\u00e1g\u00e1nak v\u00e9delme, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a b\u00e1ntalmaz\u00e1s minden form\u00e1ja, az elhanyagol\u00e1s \u00e9s a kizs\u00e1km\u00e1nyol\u00e1s elleni v\u00e9delmet jelenti. Ide tartozik p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a menek\u00fclt gyermekek speci\u00e1lis v\u00e9delme, a h\u00e1bor\u00fas konfliktusokban val\u00f3 r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel, a szexu\u00e1lis kizs\u00e1km\u00e1nyol\u00e1s valamint a gyermekmunka tilalma.     Ell\u00e1t\u00e1s, gondoz\u00e1s (Provision)  A gyermekek alapvet\u0151 l\u00e9tsz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteinek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa, amely az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges testi \u00e9s lelki fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fckh\u00f6z sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul megfelel\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi ell\u00e1t\u00e1s biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa, vagy az alapvet\u0151 oktat\u00e1shoz val\u00f3 jog.     R\u00e9szv\u00e9tel (Participation)  A gyermekek k\u00e9pess\u00e9geik fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel egyre ink\u00e1bb k\u00e9pesek d\u00f6nteni \u00e9s akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt venni egy k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g \u00e9let\u00e9ben. Az egyezm\u00e9ny biztos\u00edtani k\u00edv\u00e1nja sz\u00e1mukra az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz val\u00f3, a gondolat-, vall\u00e1s-, lelkiismeret-, valamint a v\u00e9lem\u00e9nynyilv\u00e1n\u00edt\u00e1s szabads\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s az egyes\u00fcl\u00e9shez val\u00f3 jogot.     Az egyezm\u00e9ny k\u00f6teless\u00e9get r\u00f3 azokra az \u00e1llamokra, akik al\u00e1\u00edrt\u00e1k. Amellett, hogy a tartalm\u00e1t magukra n\u00e9zve k\u00f6telez\u0151nek fogadj\u00e1k el, az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00f3 orsz\u00e1goknak \u2013 \u00edgy Magyarorsz\u00e1gnak is \u2013 az ENSZ Gyermekjogi Bizotts\u00e1ga el\u0151tt rendszeresen be kell sz\u00e1molnia az egyezm\u00e9nyben foglaltak betart\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l. A Bizotts\u00e1g a korm\u00e1nyok mellett civil szervezeteket \u00e9s gyerekeket is meghallgat.  A Gyermekjogi egyezm\u00e9ny els\u0151sorban az \u00e1llamra n\u00e9zve fogalmaz meg rendelkez\u00e9seket, de mindannyian felel\u0151ss\u00e9ggel tartozunk az\u00e9rt, hogy t\u00e1mogassuk \u00e9s v\u00e9dj\u00fck a gyermekek jogait- a csal\u00e1d, a civil t\u00e1rsadalom, a m\u00e9dia, a pedag\u00f3gusok, de a mag\u00e1nszf\u00e9ra egyar\u00e1nt. Az egyezm\u00e9ny k\u00fcl\u00f6n elismeri a sz\u00fcl\u0151k \u00e9s gondvisel\u0151k els\u0151dleges szerep\u00e9t, jogait \u00e9s k\u00f6teless\u00e9geit a gyermekek nevel\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s jogaik megismertet\u00e9s\u00e9ben, v\u00e9delm\u00e9ben.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">itt<\/a>, Kiemelt k\u00e9p for\u00adr\u00e1\u00adsa: Can\u00adva-Pix\u00ada\u00adbay-by-Ale\u00adxas_\u00adFo\u00adtos<\/em><\/sub><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A gyer\u00admek\u00adkel val\u00f3 b\u00e1n\u00e1s\u00adm\u00f3d t\u00fck\u00f6r\u00adk\u00e9\u00adpe lehet a fel\u00addol\u00adgo\u00adzott vagy fel\u00addol\u00adgo\u00adzat\u00adlan trau\u00adm\u00e1\u00adink\u00adnak. Nem min\u00addig volt ilyen sok joguk a gyer\u00adme\u00adkek\u00adnek mint most. T\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adne\u00adtek a gyer\u00admek\u00adjo\u00adgi egyez\u00adm\u00e9ny el\u0151t\u00adti id\u0151\u00adszak\u00adb\u00f3l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":7778,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[834],"tags":[959,263],"class_list":["post-7765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-csalad","tag-gyermekjogok","tag-gyermekvedelem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wakeupmagazin.hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}